DIPS Core Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - ci-build Norway

DIPS Core Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: DIPSPatient - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-09-03

Definitions for the DIPSPatient resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Patient
Definition

Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident, Pasient
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Patient.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Patient.extension:citizenship
Slice Namecitizenship
Definition

The patient's legal status as citizen of a country.

ShortNation(s) where the patient claims citizenship
Control0..0
TypeExtension(Patient Citizenship) (Complex Extension)
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. Patient.extension:deathRegisteredTime
Slice NamedeathRegisteredTime
Definition

Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortOptional Extensions Element
Control0..1
TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathRegisteredTime) (Extension Type: dateTime)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. Patient.extension:deathComment
Slice NamedeathComment
Definition

Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortOptional Extensions Element
Control0..1
TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathComment) (Extension Type: string)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
20. Patient.extension:isUpdatedByPopulationRegister
Slice NameisUpdatedByPopulationRegister
Definition

Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortOptional Extensions Element
Control0..1
TypeExtension(IsUpdatedByPopulationRegister) (Extension Type: boolean)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
22. Patient.extension:deathRegisteredBy
Slice NamedeathRegisteredBy
Definition

Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortOptional Extensions Element
Control0..1
TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathRegisteredBy) (Extension Type: string)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
24. Patient.extension:hospitalSectorId
Slice NamehospitalSectorId
Definition

Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortOptional Extensions Element
Control0..*
TypeExtension(DipsPatientHospitalSectorId) (Extension Type: decimal)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
26. Patient.extension:hospitalSectorName
Slice NamehospitalSectorName
Definition

Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortOptional Extensions Element
Control0..*
TypeExtension(DipsPatientHospitalSectorName) (Extension Type: string)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
28. Patient.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
30. Patient.identifier
Definition

An identifier for this patient. Should be at Fødselsnummer, Felles hjelpenummer, D-nummer or locally assigned H-nummer


An identifier for this patient.

ShortIdentifier for this patientAn identifier for this patient
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ system
  • 32. Patient.identifier.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    34. Patient.identifier.system
    Definition

    A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.


    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    36. Patient.identifier.value
    Definition

    The portion of the identifier typically displayed to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.


    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    ShortThe value that is unique
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    ExampleGeneral: 123456
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    38. Patient.identifier:FNR
    Slice NameFNR
    Definition

    Fødselsnummer for the patient. Fødselsnummer as one of the possible patient identifier, should at least be sent unless there is a reason not to. Reasons for not sending the Fødselsnummer include but are not limited to, research and apps without a contract for processing data.

    Multiple FNR can exist for a person. If several FNR is provided the time period that each identifier is valid should be provided. No information about period is required when only one FNR is provided.


    An identifier for this patient.

    ShortNorwegian FNRAn identifier for this patient
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    40. Patient.identifier:FNR.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    42. Patient.identifier:FNR.system
    Definition

    Identifies that this is a Norwegian Fødselsnummer


    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    ShortIdentification of the Norwegian FNRThe namespace for the identifier value
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control10..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.4.1
    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    44. Patient.identifier:FNR.value
    Definition

    The Norwegian Fødselsnummer


    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    ShortThe actual FødselsnummerThe value that is unique
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Alternate NamesFødselsnummer
    ExampleGeneral: 123456
    Fødselsnummer: 13057444850
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    46. Patient.identifier:FHN
    Slice NameFHN
    Definition

    Felles hjelpenummer for the patient. Felles hjelpenummer as one of the possible patient identification numbers. The norwegian Felles hjelpenummer shoud only be used when the Fødselsnummer og D-number is unknown.


    An identifier for this patient.

    ShortFelles hjelpenummer used for the patientAn identifier for this patient
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    48. Patient.identifier:FHN.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    50. Patient.identifier:FHN.system
    Definition

    Norwegian felles hjelpenummer


    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    ShortIdentification of the Norwegian felles hjelpenummerThe namespace for the identifier value
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control10..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.4.3
    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    52. Patient.identifier:FHN.value
    Definition

    The actual Norwegian Hjelpenummer


    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    ShortThe actual HjelpenummerThe value that is unique
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    ExampleGeneral: 123456
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    54. Patient.identifier:DNR
    Slice NameDNR
    Definition

    The D-nummer of the patient. (assigned by the norwegian Skatteetaten)


    An identifier for this patient.

    ShortThe D-nummer of the patientAn identifier for this patient
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    56. Patient.identifier:DNR.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    58. Patient.identifier:DNR.system
    Definition

    The identification of the Norwegian D-nummer


    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    ShortThe identification of the D-nummerThe namespace for the identifier value
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control10..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.4.2
    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    60. Patient.identifier:DNR.value
    Definition

    The actual Norwegian D-nummer


    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    ShortThe actual D-nummerThe value that is unique
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    ExampleGeneral: 123456
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    62. Patient.identifier:HNR
    Slice NameHNR
    Definition

    A locally assigned H-nummer. If this identifier is used, information about the assigner is mandatory.


    An identifier for this patient.

    ShortA locally assigned H-nummerAn identifier for this patient
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    64. Patient.identifier:HNR.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    66. Patient.identifier:HNR.system
    Definition

    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    Fixed ValueHNR
    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    68. Patient.identifier:HNR.value
    Definition

    The actual Hjelpenummer.

    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.


    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    ShortThe value that is unique
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    ExampleGeneral: 123456
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    70. Patient.identifier:HNR.assigner
    Definition

    Assigner is mandatory for localy assigne Hjelpenummer.

    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.


    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
    Comments

    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    72. Patient.identifier:patientId
    Slice NamepatientId
    Definition

    An identifier for this patient. Should be at Fødselsnummer, Felles hjelpenummer, D-nummer or locally assigned H-nummer


    An identifier for this patient.

    ShortIdentifier for this patientAn identifier for this patient
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    74. Patient.identifier:patientId.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    76. Patient.identifier:patientId.system
    Definition

    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
    Comments

    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

    Control10..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

    Fixed Valuehttp://dips.no/fhir/namingsystem/dips-patientid
    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    78. Patient.identifier:patientId.value
    Definition

    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

    ShortThe value that is unique
    Comments

    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    ExampleGeneral: 123456
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    80. Patient.active
    Definition

    Whether this patient record is in active use.


    Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

    It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

    Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

    ShortWhether this patient's record is in active use
    Comments

    If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

    Control0..1
    Typeboolean
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

    Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    82. Patient.deceased[x]
    Definition

    Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

    ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
    Comments

    If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

    Control0..1
    TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    84. Patient.generalPractitioner
    Definition

    Patient's nominated care provider.

    ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider
    Comments

    This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

    Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

    Control0..*
    TypeReference(DIPSPractitionerRoleReference)(Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, no-basis-Practitioner, no-basis-PractitionerRole, no-basis-Organization, Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate NamescareProvider
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    86. Patient.managingOrganization
    Definition

    Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

    ShortOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record
    Comments

    There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(DIPSOrganizationReference)(Organization, no-basis-Organization, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    88. Patient.link
    Definition

    Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

    ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
    Comments

    There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

    Control0..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    There are multiple use cases:

    • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
    • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    90. Patient.link.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    92. Patient.link.other
    Definition

    The other patient resource that the link refers to.

    ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
    Comments

    Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

    Control1..1
    TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    94. Patient.link.type
    Definition

    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

    Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

    0. Patient
    2. Patient.meta
    4. Patient.meta.security
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.meta.security. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ system
    • 6. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality
      Slice NameaddressConfidentiality
      Control0..*
      8. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.system
      Control1..?
      10. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.code
      Definition

      nivå av beskyttelsesgrad på informasjon Gyldige kodeverdier er: • ugradert • fortrolig • strengtFortrolig (strengt fortrolig)

      Shortgraderingsnivå from FREG
      Control1..?
      12. Patient.extension:citizenship
      Slice Namecitizenship
      Control0..0
      14. Patient.extension:deathRegisteredTime
      Slice NamedeathRegisteredTime
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathRegisteredTime) (Extension Type: dateTime)
      16. Patient.extension:deathComment
      Slice NamedeathComment
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathComment) (Extension Type: string)
      18. Patient.extension:isUpdatedByPopulationRegister
      Slice NameisUpdatedByPopulationRegister
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(IsUpdatedByPopulationRegister) (Extension Type: boolean)
      20. Patient.extension:deathRegisteredBy
      Slice NamedeathRegisteredBy
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathRegisteredBy) (Extension Type: string)
      22. Patient.extension:hospitalSectorId
      Slice NamehospitalSectorId
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientHospitalSectorId) (Extension Type: decimal)
      24. Patient.extension:hospitalSectorName
      Slice NamehospitalSectorName
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientHospitalSectorName) (Extension Type: string)
      26. Patient.identifier
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      28. Patient.identifier.system
      Definition

      A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

      30. Patient.identifier.value
      Definition

      The portion of the identifier typically displayed to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

      32. Patient.identifier:patientId
      Slice NamepatientId
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..*
      34. Patient.identifier:patientId.system
      Control1..?
      Fixed Valuehttp://dips.no/fhir/namingsystem/dips-patientid
      36. Patient.identifier:patientId.value
      Control1..?
      38. Patient.active
      Definition

      Whether this patient record is in active use.

      40. Patient.name
      42. Patient.name.text
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwperson table fornavn column and dipscoredb.dwperson table etternavn column

      44. Patient.name.family
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwperson table etternavn column

      46. Patient.telecom
      48. Patient.telecom.extension:DipsPatientPhoneTypeId
      Slice NameDipsPatientPhoneTypeId
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientPhoneTypeId) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
      50. Patient.address
      52. Patient.address.extension:StateName
      Slice NameStateName
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientStateName) (Extension Type: string)
      54. Patient.address.extension:LastOfficialAddressSyncTime
      Slice NameLastOfficialAddressSyncTime
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(LastOfficialAddressSyncTime) (Extension Type: dateTime)
      56. Patient.address.line
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwadresse table adresseid column

      58. Patient.address.city
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table langtnavn column

      60. Patient.address.district
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier bydel table langtnavn column

      62. Patient.address.district.extension:municipality
      Slice Namemunicipality
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(DipsPatientMunicipality) (Extension Type: Coding)
      64. Patient.address.state
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table kode column

      66. Patient.address.postalCode
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table kode column

      68. Patient.address.country
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table langtnavn column

      70. Patient.address.period
      72. Patient.address.period.start
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwadresse table gyldigfradato column

      74. Patient.address.period.end
      Definition

      dipscoredb.dwadresse table gyldigtildato column

      76. Patient.contact
      78. Patient.contact.extension
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 80. Patient.contact.extension:contactIdentifier
        Slice NamecontactIdentifier
        Control0..*
        TypeExtension(DIPSPatientContactIdentifier) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
        82. Patient.contact.extension:contactPratitionerRoleName
        Slice NamecontactPratitionerRoleName
        Control0..*
        TypeExtension(DIPSPatientContactPractitionerRoleName) (Extension Type: string)
        84. Patient.contact.relationship
        86. Patient.contact.relationship.coding
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.relationship.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ system
        • 88. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient
          Slice NameHCPFunctionInRelationToPatient
          Control0..*
          90. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.system
          Control1..?
          Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.1.9034
          92. Patient.contact.organization
          TypeReference(DIPSOrganizationReference)(Organization)
          94. Patient.communication
          96. Patient.communication.language
          98. Patient.communication.language.coding
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ system
          • 100. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding
            Slice NameDipsCoding
            Control0..*
            102. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId
            Slice NameLanguageId
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(dips-patient-language-id) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
            104. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId.value[x]:valueId
            Slice NamevalueId
            Definition

            Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).

            Typeid
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            106. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.system
            Control1..?
            Fixed Valueurn:oid:1.3.6.1.4.1.9038.52.1587
            108. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding
            Slice NameISOCoding
            Control0..*
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LanguageCodes
            (required to http://dips.no/fhir/R4/ValueSet/LanguageCodes)
            110. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.system
            Control1..?
            112. Patient.generalPractitioner
            TypeReference(DIPSPractitionerRoleReference)(Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, no-basis-Practitioner, no-basis-PractitionerRole, no-basis-Organization)
            114. Patient.managingOrganization
            TypeReference(DIPSOrganizationReference)(Organization, no-basis-Organization)

            Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

            0. Patient
            Definition

            Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

            ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
            Control0..*
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident, Pasient
            Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
            dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
            dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
            dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
            dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
            2. Patient.id
            Definition

            The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

            ShortLogical id of this artifact
            Comments

            The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

            Control0..1
            Typeid
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            4. Patient.meta
            Definition

            The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

            ShortMetadata about the resource
            Control0..1
            TypeMeta
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            6. Patient.meta.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            8. Patient.meta.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 10. Patient.meta.versionId
              Definition

              The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

              ShortVersion specific identifier
              Comments

              The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

              Control0..1
              Typeid
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              12. Patient.meta.lastUpdated
              Definition

              When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

              ShortWhen the resource version last changed
              Comments

              This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

              Control0..1
              Typeinstant
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              14. Patient.meta.source
              Definition

              A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

              ShortIdentifies where the resource comes from
              Comments

              In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

              This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              16. Patient.meta.profile
              Definition

              A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

              ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
              Comments

              It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

              Control0..*
              Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              18. Patient.meta.security
              Definition

              Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

              ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
              Comments

              The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

              Control0..*
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1)

              Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

              TypeCoding
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.meta.security. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ system
              • 20. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality
                Slice NameaddressConfidentiality
                Definition

                Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

                ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
                Comments

                The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                Control0..*
                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1)

                Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

                TypeCoding
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                22. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                24. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.extension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.meta.security.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 26. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.system
                  Definition

                  The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                  ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                  Comments

                  The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  28. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.version
                  Definition

                  The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                  ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                  Comments

                  Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                  NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  30. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.code
                  Definition

                  nivå av beskyttelsesgrad på informasjon Gyldige kodeverdier er: • ugradert • fortrolig • strengtFortrolig (strengt fortrolig)

                  Shortgraderingsnivå from FREG
                  Control1..1
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  32. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.display
                  Definition

                  A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                  ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  34. Patient.meta.security:addressConfidentiality.userSelected
                  Definition

                  Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                  ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                  Comments

                  Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeboolean
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  36. Patient.meta.tag
                  Definition

                  Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

                  ShortTags applied to this resource
                  Comments

                  The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                  Control0..*
                  BindingFor example codes, see CommonTags
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|4.0.1)

                  Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

                  TypeCoding
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  38. Patient.implicitRules
                  Definition

                  A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                  ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                  Comments

                  Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                  Control0..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  40. Patient.language
                  Definition

                  The base language in which the resource is written.

                  ShortLanguage of the resource content
                  Comments

                  Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                  A human language.

                  Additional BindingsPurpose
                  AllLanguagesMax Binding
                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  42. Patient.text
                  Definition

                  A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                  ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                  Comments

                  Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                  Control0..1
                  TypeNarrative
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. Patient.contained
                  Definition

                  These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                  ShortContained, inline Resources
                  Comments

                  This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeResource
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                  46. Patient.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension

                  ShortExtension
                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 48. Patient.extension:citizenship
                    Slice Namecitizenship
                    Definition

                    The patient's legal status as citizen of a country.

                    ShortNation(s) where the patient claims citizenship
                    Control0..0
                    TypeExtension(Patient Citizenship) (Complex Extension)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    64. Patient.extension:deathRegisteredTime
                    Slice NamedeathRegisteredTime
                    Definition

                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathRegisteredTime) (Extension Type: dateTime)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    66. Patient.extension:deathComment
                    Slice NamedeathComment
                    Definition

                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathComment) (Extension Type: string)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    68. Patient.extension:isUpdatedByPopulationRegister
                    Slice NameisUpdatedByPopulationRegister
                    Definition

                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(IsUpdatedByPopulationRegister) (Extension Type: boolean)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    70. Patient.extension:deathRegisteredBy
                    Slice NamedeathRegisteredBy
                    Definition

                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(DipsPatientDeathRegisteredBy) (Extension Type: string)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    72. Patient.extension:hospitalSectorId
                    Slice NamehospitalSectorId
                    Definition

                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension(DipsPatientHospitalSectorId) (Extension Type: decimal)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    74. Patient.extension:hospitalSectorName
                    Slice NamehospitalSectorName
                    Definition

                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension(DipsPatientHospitalSectorName) (Extension Type: string)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    76. Patient.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    78. Patient.identifier
                    Definition

                    An identifier for this patient. Should be at Fødselsnummer, Felles hjelpenummer, D-nummer or locally assigned H-nummer

                    ShortIdentifier for this patient
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ system
                    • 80. Patient.identifier.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      82. Patient.identifier.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 84. Patient.identifier.use
                        Definition

                        The purpose of this identifier.

                        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                        Comments

                        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                        Control0..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                        Typecode
                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        86. Patient.identifier.type
                        Definition

                        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                        ShortDescription of identifier
                        Comments

                        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                        Control0..1
                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        88. Patient.identifier.system
                        Definition

                        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                        ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                        Comments

                        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                        Control0..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                        ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        90. Patient.identifier.value
                        Definition

                        The portion of the identifier typically displayed to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                        ShortThe value that is unique
                        Comments

                        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        ExampleGeneral: 123456
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        92. Patient.identifier.period
                        Definition

                        Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                        ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                        Control0..1
                        TypePeriod
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        94. Patient.identifier.assigner
                        Definition

                        Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                        ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                        Comments

                        The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                        Control0..1
                        TypeReference(Organization)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        96. Patient.identifier:FNR
                        Slice NameFNR
                        Definition

                        Fødselsnummer for the patient. Fødselsnummer as one of the possible patient identifier, should at least be sent unless there is a reason not to. Reasons for not sending the Fødselsnummer include but are not limited to, research and apps without a contract for processing data.

                        Multiple FNR can exist for a person. If several FNR is provided the time period that each identifier is valid should be provided. No information about period is required when only one FNR is provided.

                        ShortNorwegian FNR
                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                        Control0..*
                        TypeIdentifier
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        98. Patient.identifier:FNR.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        100. Patient.identifier:FNR.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 102. Patient.identifier:FNR.use
                          Definition

                          The purpose of this identifier.

                          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                          Comments

                          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          104. Patient.identifier:FNR.type
                          Definition

                          A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                          ShortDescription of identifier
                          Comments

                          This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                          Control0..1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                          A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          106. Patient.identifier:FNR.system
                          Definition

                          Identifies that this is a Norwegian Fødselsnummer

                          ShortIdentification of the Norwegian FNR
                          Comments

                          Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                          Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.4.1
                          ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          108. Patient.identifier:FNR.value
                          Definition

                          The Norwegian Fødselsnummer

                          ShortThe actual Fødselsnummer
                          Comments

                          If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                          Control1..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Alternate NamesFødselsnummer
                          ExampleGeneral: 123456
                          Fødselsnummer: 13057444850
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          110. Patient.identifier:FNR.period
                          Definition

                          Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                          ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                          Control0..1
                          TypePeriod
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          112. Patient.identifier:FNR.assigner
                          Definition

                          Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                          ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                          Comments

                          The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                          Control0..1
                          TypeReference(Organization)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          114. Patient.identifier:FHN
                          Slice NameFHN
                          Definition

                          Felles hjelpenummer for the patient. Felles hjelpenummer as one of the possible patient identification numbers. The norwegian Felles hjelpenummer shoud only be used when the Fødselsnummer og D-number is unknown.

                          ShortFelles hjelpenummer used for the patient
                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                          Control0..*
                          TypeIdentifier
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          116. Patient.identifier:FHN.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          118. Patient.identifier:FHN.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 120. Patient.identifier:FHN.use
                            Definition

                            The purpose of this identifier.

                            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                            Comments

                            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                            Typecode
                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            122. Patient.identifier:FHN.type
                            Definition

                            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                            ShortDescription of identifier
                            Comments

                            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            124. Patient.identifier:FHN.system
                            Definition

                            Norwegian felles hjelpenummer

                            ShortIdentification of the Norwegian felles hjelpenummer
                            Comments

                            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                            Control1..1
                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                            Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.4.3
                            ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            126. Patient.identifier:FHN.value
                            Definition

                            The actual Norwegian Hjelpenummer

                            ShortThe actual Hjelpenummer
                            Comments

                            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                            Control1..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            ExampleGeneral: 123456
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            128. Patient.identifier:FHN.period
                            Definition

                            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                            Control0..1
                            TypePeriod
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            130. Patient.identifier:FHN.assigner
                            Definition

                            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                            Comments

                            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(Organization)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            132. Patient.identifier:DNR
                            Slice NameDNR
                            Definition

                            The D-nummer of the patient. (assigned by the norwegian Skatteetaten)

                            ShortThe D-nummer of the patient
                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                            Control0..*
                            TypeIdentifier
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            134. Patient.identifier:DNR.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            136. Patient.identifier:DNR.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 138. Patient.identifier:DNR.use
                              Definition

                              The purpose of this identifier.

                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                              Comments

                              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                              Control0..1
                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                              Typecode
                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              140. Patient.identifier:DNR.type
                              Definition

                              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                              ShortDescription of identifier
                              Comments

                              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                              Control0..1
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              142. Patient.identifier:DNR.system
                              Definition

                              The identification of the Norwegian D-nummer

                              ShortThe identification of the D-nummer
                              Comments

                              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                              Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.4.2
                              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              144. Patient.identifier:DNR.value
                              Definition

                              The actual Norwegian D-nummer

                              ShortThe actual D-nummer
                              Comments

                              If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                              Control1..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              ExampleGeneral: 123456
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              146. Patient.identifier:DNR.period
                              Definition

                              Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                              ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                              Control0..1
                              TypePeriod
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              148. Patient.identifier:DNR.assigner
                              Definition

                              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                              Comments

                              The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                              Control0..1
                              TypeReference(Organization)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              150. Patient.identifier:HNR
                              Slice NameHNR
                              Definition

                              A locally assigned H-nummer. If this identifier is used, information about the assigner is mandatory.

                              ShortA locally assigned H-nummer
                              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                              Control0..*
                              TypeIdentifier
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              152. Patient.identifier:HNR.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              154. Patient.identifier:HNR.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 156. Patient.identifier:HNR.use
                                Definition

                                The purpose of this identifier.

                                Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                Comments

                                Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                Typecode
                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                158. Patient.identifier:HNR.type
                                Definition

                                A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                ShortDescription of identifier
                                Comments

                                This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                Control0..1
                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                160. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                162. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 164. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                  ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                  Comments

                                  Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeCoding
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  166. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  168. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 170. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.system
                                    Definition

                                    CodeSystem on Volven for official personal identifiers. The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                    ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                    Comments

                                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                    Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.1.8327
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    172. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.version
                                    Definition

                                    The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                    ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                    Comments

                                    Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    174. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.code
                                    Definition

                                    The code for local Hjelpenummer in the CodeSystem

                                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                    ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                    Control1..1
                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                    Fixed ValueHNR
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    176. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.display
                                    Definition

                                    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                    ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    178. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.coding.userSelected
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                    ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                    Comments

                                    Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeboolean
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    180. Patient.identifier:HNR.type.text
                                    Definition

                                    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                    ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                    Comments

                                    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    182. Patient.identifier:HNR.system
                                    Definition

                                    Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                    ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                    Comments

                                    Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                    Fixed ValueHNR
                                    ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    184. Patient.identifier:HNR.value
                                    Definition

                                    The actual Hjelpenummer.

                                    The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                    ShortThe value that is unique
                                    Comments

                                    If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                    Control1..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    186. Patient.identifier:HNR.period
                                    Definition

                                    Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                    ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypePeriod
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    188. Patient.identifier:HNR.assigner
                                    Definition

                                    Assigner is mandatory for localy assigne Hjelpenummer.

                                    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                    Comments

                                    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeReference(Organization)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    190. Patient.identifier:patientId
                                    Slice NamepatientId
                                    Definition

                                    An identifier for this patient. Should be at Fødselsnummer, Felles hjelpenummer, D-nummer or locally assigned H-nummer

                                    ShortIdentifier for this patient
                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeIdentifier
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    192. Patient.identifier:patientId.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    194. Patient.identifier:patientId.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 196. Patient.identifier:patientId.use
                                      Definition

                                      The purpose of this identifier.

                                      Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                      Comments

                                      Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                      Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      198. Patient.identifier:patientId.type
                                      Definition

                                      A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                      ShortDescription of identifier
                                      Comments

                                      This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                      A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      200. Patient.identifier:patientId.system
                                      Definition

                                      Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                      ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                      Comments

                                      Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                      Fixed Valuehttp://dips.no/fhir/namingsystem/dips-patientid
                                      ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      202. Patient.identifier:patientId.value
                                      Definition

                                      The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                      ShortThe value that is unique
                                      Comments

                                      If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      204. Patient.identifier:patientId.period
                                      Definition

                                      Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                      ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypePeriod
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      206. Patient.identifier:patientId.assigner
                                      Definition

                                      Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                      ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                      Comments

                                      The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeReference(Organization)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      208. Patient.active
                                      Definition

                                      Whether this patient record is in active use.

                                      ShortWhether this patient's record is in active use
                                      Comments

                                      If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeboolean
                                      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                                      Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      210. Patient.name
                                      Definition

                                      A name associated with the individual.

                                      ShortA name associated with the patient
                                      Comments

                                      A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeHumanName(no-basis-HumanName)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      212. Patient.name.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      214. Patient.name.extension
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 216. Patient.name.extension:middlename
                                        Slice Namemiddlename
                                        Definition

                                        Defines a middle name as a specific extension as this is widely used in Norwegian names. The middlename is defined in norwegian legislation (lov om personnavn).

                                        ShortDefines a middle name
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension(no-basis-middlename) (Extension Type: string)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        218. Patient.name.use
                                        Definition

                                        Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                        Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                        Comments

                                        Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                        The use of a human name.

                                        Typecode
                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        220. Patient.name.text
                                        Definition

                                        dipscoredb.dwperson table fornavn column and dipscoredb.dwperson table etternavn column

                                        ShortText representation of the full name
                                        Comments

                                        Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        A renderable, unencoded form.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        222. Patient.name.family
                                        Definition

                                        dipscoredb.dwperson table etternavn column

                                        ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                        Comments

                                        Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Alternate Namessurname, etternavn
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        224. Patient.name.given
                                        Definition

                                        Given name. In Norway Given name does not include middlenames according to the regulation for norwegian names. Multiple given names are however legal. Ref. "Lov om personnavn" for further details about Norwegian HumanNames.

                                        ShortGiven names (not always 'first')
                                        Comments

                                        If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                        Control0..*
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name, fornavn
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        226. Patient.name.prefix
                                        Definition

                                        This is not a part of official Norwegian names as defined in "lov om personnavn" regulation.

                                        Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                        ShortPrefix is not used in Norwegian names
                                        Control0..*
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supportfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        228. Patient.name.suffix
                                        Definition

                                        This is not a part of official Norwegian names as defined in "lov om personnavn" regulation.

                                        Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                        ShortSuffix is not used in Norwegian human names
                                        Control0..*
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supportfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        230. Patient.name.period
                                        Definition

                                        Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                        ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypePeriod
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        232. Patient.telecom
                                        Definition

                                        A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

                                        ShortA contact detail for the individual
                                        Comments

                                        A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeContactPoint
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        234. Patient.telecom.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        236. Patient.telecom.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 238. Patient.telecom.extension:DipsPatientPhoneTypeId
                                          Slice NameDipsPatientPhoneTypeId
                                          Definition

                                          Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                          ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeExtension(DipsPatientPhoneTypeId) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          240. Patient.telecom.system
                                          Definition

                                          Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                                          Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

                                          Telecommunications form for contact point.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          242. Patient.telecom.value
                                          Definition

                                          The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                                          ShortThe actual contact point details
                                          Comments

                                          Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          244. Patient.telecom.use
                                          Definition

                                          Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                                          Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                                          Comments

                                          Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                          Use of contact point.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          246. Patient.telecom.rank
                                          Definition

                                          Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                                          ShortSpecify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                                          Comments

                                          Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypepositiveInt
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          248. Patient.telecom.period
                                          Definition

                                          Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                                          ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypePeriod
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          250. Patient.gender
                                          Definition

                                          Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                          Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                          Comments

                                          The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                          The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          252. Patient.birthDate
                                          Definition

                                          The date of birth for the individual.

                                          ShortThe date of birth for the individual
                                          Comments

                                          At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typedate
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          LOINC Code21112-8
                                          254. Patient.deceased[x]
                                          Definition

                                          Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                                          ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                                          Comments

                                          If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          256. Patient.address
                                          Definition

                                          http://hl7.no/fhir/StructureDefinition/no-basis-Address

                                          ShortNorwegian address
                                          Comments

                                          Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeAddress(no-basis-Address)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          258. Patient.address.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          260. Patient.address.extension
                                          Definition

                                          An Extension

                                          ShortExtension
                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 262. Patient.address.extension:official
                                            Slice Nameofficial
                                            Definition

                                            An Extension

                                            ShortExtension
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension(no-basis-address-official) (Extension Type: boolean)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesoffisiell adresse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            264. Patient.address.extension:urbanDistrict
                                            Slice NameurbanDistrict
                                            Definition

                                            The name and number of the of the urban district of this address.

                                            Shorturban district information
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeExtension(no-basis-urban-district) (Extension Type: Coding)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            266. Patient.address.extension:propertyInformation
                                            Slice NamepropertyInformation
                                            Definition

                                            Identification of a real property in Norway is defined using gårdsnummer, bruksnummer and kommunenummer. In addition real property can be rented out, the area of the real property that is rented is measured and is further identified by its festenummer. In addition some real property is split into sections identified by its seksjonsnummer

                                            ShortReal property identification
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension(no-basis-propertyinformation) (Complex Extension)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            268. Patient.address.extension:StateName
                                            Slice NameStateName
                                            Definition

                                            Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                            ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeExtension(DipsPatientStateName) (Extension Type: string)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            270. Patient.address.extension:LastOfficialAddressSyncTime
                                            Slice NameLastOfficialAddressSyncTime
                                            Definition

                                            An Extension

                                            ShortExtension
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeExtension(LastOfficialAddressSyncTime) (Extension Type: dateTime)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            272. Patient.address.use
                                            Definition

                                            The purpose of this address.

                                            Mapping of values to other Norwegian CodeSystems is documented in the implementation guide. In general the address used for visiting the person should have use "home" and type "physical" or "both". The "official" flag can be either true or false.

                                            Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
                                            Comments

                                            Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse
                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                                            The use of an address.

                                            Typecode
                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                                            ExampleGeneral: home
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            274. Patient.address.type
                                            Definition

                                            Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

                                            Mapping of values to other Norwegian CodeSystems is documented in the implementation guide. In general the address used for visiting the person should have use "home" and type "physical" or "both". The "official" flag can be either true or false.

                                            Shortpostal | physical | both
                                            Comments

                                            The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressType
                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

                                            The type of an address (physical / postal).

                                            Typecode
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            ExampleGeneral: both
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            276. Patient.address.text
                                            Definition

                                            Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                            ShortText representation of the address
                                            Comments

                                            Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            A renderable, unencoded form.

                                            ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            278. Patient.address.line
                                            Definition

                                            dipscoredb.dwadresse table adresseid column

                                            ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                                            Control0..*
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            280. Patient.address.city
                                            Definition

                                            dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table langtnavn column

                                            ShortPoststed or city
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Alternate NamesMunicpality, by, poststed
                                            ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            282. Patient.address.district
                                            Definition

                                            dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier bydel table langtnavn column

                                            Shortname of "kommune"
                                            Comments

                                            District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Alternate NamesCounty, kommune
                                            ExampleGeneral: Madison
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            284. Patient.address.district.id
                                            Definition

                                            unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                                            Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            286. Patient.address.district.extension
                                            Definition

                                            An Extension

                                            ShortExtension
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.district.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 288. Patient.address.district.extension:municipalitycode
                                              Slice Namemunicipalitycode
                                              Definition

                                              Coded value for municipality/county Norwegian kommune

                                              ShortCoded value for municipality/county Norwegian kommune
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeExtension(no-basis-municipalitycode) (Extension Type: Coding)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              290. Patient.address.district.extension:municipality
                                              Slice Namemunicipality
                                              Definition

                                              Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                              ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeExtension(DipsPatientMunicipality) (Extension Type: Coding)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              292. Patient.address.district.value
                                              Definition

                                              The actual value

                                              ShortPrimitive value for string
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Max Length:1048576
                                              294. Patient.address.state
                                              Definition

                                              dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table kode column

                                              Shortnorwegian "fylke"
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Alternate NamesProvince, Territory, fylke
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              296. Patient.address.postalCode
                                              Definition

                                              dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table kode column

                                              ShortPostal code for area
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Alternate NamesZip, postnummer
                                              ExampleGeneral: 9132
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              298. Patient.address.country
                                              Definition

                                              dipscoredb.dwkodeverkverdier table langtnavn column

                                              ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                                              Comments

                                              ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              300. Patient.address.period
                                              Definition

                                              Time period when address was/is in use.

                                              ShortTime period when address was/is in use
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypePeriod
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

                                              ExampleGeneral: { "start" : "2010-03-23", "end" : "2010-07-01" }
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              302. Patient.address.period.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              304. Patient.address.period.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.period.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 306. Patient.address.period.start
                                                Definition

                                                dipscoredb.dwadresse table gyldigfradato column

                                                ShortStarting time with inclusive boundary
                                                Comments

                                                If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                                TypedateTime
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                308. Patient.address.period.end
                                                Definition

                                                dipscoredb.dwadresse table gyldigtildato column

                                                ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
                                                Comments

                                                The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                                TypedateTime
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                310. Patient.maritalStatus
                                                Definition

                                                This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

                                                ShortMarital (civil) status of a patient
                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
                                                (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status|4.0.1)

                                                The domestic partnership status of a person.

                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Most, if not all systems capture it.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                312. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
                                                Definition

                                                Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).

                                                ShortWhether patient is part of a multiple birth
                                                Comments

                                                Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).

                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                314. Patient.photo
                                                Definition

                                                Image of the patient.

                                                ShortImage of the patient
                                                Comments

                                                Guidelines:

                                                • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
                                                • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
                                                • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeAttachment
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                316. Patient.contact
                                                Definition

                                                A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

                                                ShortA contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
                                                Comments

                                                Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                                                318. Patient.contact.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                320. Patient.contact.extension
                                                Definition

                                                An Extension

                                                ShortExtension
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 322. Patient.contact.extension:contactIdentifier
                                                  Slice NamecontactIdentifier
                                                  Definition

                                                  Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                                  ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  TypeExtension(DIPSPatientContactIdentifier) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  324. Patient.contact.extension:contactPratitionerRoleName
                                                  Slice NamecontactPratitionerRoleName
                                                  Definition

                                                  Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                                  ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  TypeExtension(DIPSPatientContactPractitionerRoleName) (Extension Type: string)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  326. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  328. Patient.contact.relationship
                                                  Definition

                                                  The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

                                                  ShortThe kind of relationship
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship
                                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship|4.0.1)

                                                  The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  330. Patient.contact.relationship.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  332. Patient.contact.relationship.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.relationship.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 334. Patient.contact.relationship.coding
                                                    Definition

                                                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                    Comments

                                                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeCoding
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.relationship.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ system
                                                    • 336. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient
                                                      Slice NameHCPFunctionInRelationToPatient
                                                      Definition

                                                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                      Comments

                                                      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeCoding
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      338. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      340. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.relationship.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ url
                                                      • 342. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.system
                                                        Definition

                                                        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                                        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                                        Comments

                                                        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typeuri
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                                        Fixed Valueurn:oid:2.16.578.1.12.4.1.1.9034
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        344. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.version
                                                        Definition

                                                        The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                                        ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                                        Comments

                                                        Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                                        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        346. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.code
                                                        Definition

                                                        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                                        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        348. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.display
                                                        Definition

                                                        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                                        ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        350. Patient.contact.relationship.coding:HCPFunctionInRelationToPatient.userSelected
                                                        Definition

                                                        Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                                        ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                                        Comments

                                                        Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typeboolean
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        352. Patient.contact.relationship.text
                                                        Definition

                                                        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                                        ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                                        Comments

                                                        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        354. Patient.contact.name
                                                        Definition

                                                        A name associated with the contact person.

                                                        ShortA name associated with the contact person
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeHumanName(no-basis-HumanName)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        356. Patient.contact.telecom
                                                        Definition

                                                        A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                                                        ShortA contact detail for the person
                                                        Comments

                                                        Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeContactPoint
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        358. Patient.contact.address
                                                        Definition

                                                        Address for the contact person.

                                                        ShortAddress for the contact person
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeAddress(no-basis-Address)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        360. Patient.contact.gender
                                                        Definition

                                                        Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                                        Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                        The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Needed to address the person correctly.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        362. Patient.contact.organization
                                                        Definition

                                                        Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.

                                                        ShortOrganization that is associated with the contact
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                                                        TypeReference(DIPSOrganizationReference)(Organization)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        364. Patient.contact.period
                                                        Definition

                                                        The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

                                                        ShortThe period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypePeriod
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        366. Patient.communication
                                                        Definition

                                                        A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                                                        ShortA language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                                                        Comments

                                                        If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        368. Patient.communication.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        370. Patient.communication.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        372. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        374. Patient.communication.language
                                                        Definition

                                                        The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                                                        ShortThe language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                                                        Comments

                                                        The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1)

                                                        A human language.

                                                        Additional BindingsPurpose
                                                        AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        376. Patient.communication.language.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        378. Patient.communication.language.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • value @ url
                                                        • 380. Patient.communication.language.coding
                                                          Definition

                                                          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                          Comments

                                                          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeCoding
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • value @ system
                                                          • 382. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding
                                                            Slice NameDipsCoding
                                                            Definition

                                                            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                            Comments

                                                            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeCoding
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            384. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            386. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                            • value @ url
                                                            • 388. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId
                                                              Slice NameLanguageId
                                                              Definition

                                                              Defines the Id of the language that patient speaks

                                                              Shortdips-patient-language-id
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeExtension(dips-patient-language-id) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              390. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId.id
                                                              Definition

                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              392. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId.extension
                                                              Definition

                                                              An Extension

                                                              ShortExtension
                                                              Control0..0
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                              • value @ url
                                                              • 394. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId.url
                                                                Definition

                                                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                                Comments

                                                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                Typeuri
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Fixed Valuehttp://dips.no/fhir/R4/StructureDefinition/DipsPatientLanguageId
                                                                396. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId.value[x]
                                                                Definition

                                                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                                ShortValue of extension
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
                                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding.extension.value[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                • type @ $this
                                                                • 398. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.extension:LanguageId.value[x]:valueId
                                                                  Slice NamevalueId
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).

                                                                  ShortValue of extension
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typeid
                                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  400. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.system
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                                                  ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                  Typeuri
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                                                  Fixed Valueurn:oid:1.3.6.1.4.1.9038.52.1587
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  402. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.version
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                                                  ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                                                  NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  404. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.code
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                                                  ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typecode
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  406. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.display
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                                                  ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  408. Patient.communication.language.coding:DipsCoding.userSelected
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                                                  ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typeboolean
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  410. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding
                                                                  Slice NameISOCoding
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                                  ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LanguageCodes
                                                                  (required to http://dips.no/fhir/R4/ValueSet/LanguageCodes)
                                                                  TypeCoding
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  412. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.id
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  414. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.extension
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                  • 416. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.system
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                                                    ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typeuri
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    418. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.version
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                                                    ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                                                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    420. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.code
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                                                    ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    422. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.display
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                                                    ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    424. Patient.communication.language.coding:ISOCoding.userSelected
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                                                    ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typeboolean
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    426. Patient.communication.language.text
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                                                    ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    428. Patient.communication.preferred
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).

                                                                    ShortLanguage preference indicator
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typeboolean
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    430. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Patient's nominated care provider.

                                                                    ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                                                                    Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeReference(DIPSPractitionerRoleReference)(Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, no-basis-Practitioner, no-basis-PractitionerRole, no-basis-Organization)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate NamescareProvider
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    432. Patient.managingOrganization
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                                                                    ShortOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypeReference(DIPSOrganizationReference)(Organization, no-basis-Organization)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    434. Patient.link
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                                                                    ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    There are multiple use cases:

                                                                    • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                                                                    • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    436. Patient.link.id
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    438. Patient.link.extension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    440. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    442. Patient.link.other
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                                                                    ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    444. Patient.link.type
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                                                    Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                                                    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))